Revelation Chapter 3 (NIV)

Chapters 2 and 3 are messages to seven churches:
The Seven Churches 
Ephesus Smyrna Pergamos Thyatira Sardis Philadelphia Laodicea

There is a common format to the message given to each church.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 1 (NIV)

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1"To the angel of the church in Sardis write: These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.
    I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.

    Apparently the Sardis church looks very active but much activity under a religious banner means nothing. Jesus gives us a very curious passage in Matthew 7:20-23 where people are going to claim their works (all, notice, appearing very religious or supernatural) as their tickets into heaven. Not so, Jesus says "I never knew you". All our works, including religious-appearing ones, will be tested as though by fire.... 1 Corinthians 3:12-17.

    The Sardis church, whether it was the proximity of the necropolis or an internal matter, was DEAD. Sure they were active maybe even included pagan death rites in their worship, but they had lost that ALIVE, GOD-GLORIFYING, and GOD-HONORING worship.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 













Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 2 (NIV)

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2Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God.


A few at Sardis still knew of the real God, the real Son, and the real Holy Spirit but they had been suppressed so long by "ritual" (worthless religion) that they needed to wake up. The same is true for ALL churches today.....WAKE UP!

We are to 
The previous churches at least had good comments about their works. The Sardis church started things but didn't finish them.

What works, then, are good and completeable?


LOVE   Thou shalt LOVE the Lord thy God with all thy might, soul, and spirit. Reread the LOVE chapter.
FAITHFULNESS   All seven churches have a blessing for the faithful OVERCOMERS! Find them.
PERSEVERENCE   See the churches at Ephesus and Smyrna.
KEEP HIS WORD   "Thy words have I hid in my heart that I might not sin (and hence be DEAD) against God."
NOT DENY HIS NAME   Peter did before the cock crowed...how about us?

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 3 (NIV)

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3Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; obey it, and repent. But if you do not wake up I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you. From whom did they receive and what did they hear? They received instruction from the apostles and other prophets; that is what they heard...Bible was not written down as such for the church members to each have a copy. Thus, it was by hearing the truth (not the misleading religion like Jezebel was perpetrating at Thyatira). The Word of God is a treasure worth holding on to - 2 Timothy 1:13-14. In Hebrews 3:5-6, Hebrews 4:10-13, and Hebrews 10:19-25, we are told to hold on to our hope of eternal life and to nurture that hope by confession within an assemblage of believers. We are to hold on to that which is good - 1 Thessalonians 5:19-22. Lastly, holding on (abiding in) the Word gives us freedom - John 8:31-36. Repentance is ALWAYS required when sin has intervened and "deadened" the church. If you are one of those "dead" Christians, the solution to becoming alive again is here: REMEMBER, HOLD FAST, and REPENT! While this may refer to Christ's return (the day of the Lord) as recorded in 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6, more likely this refers to the unpredictable time of DEATH. Remember this church was in view of the necropolis (burial mounds) and apparently was preoccupied with death rituals.

Furthermore, DEATH stops any chance to REMEMBER, HOLD FAST, and REPENT.

IT IS TOO LATE WHEN YOU DIE!!!!!




















































Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 4 (NIV)

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    4Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. The FEW often seems to be the case....we are mostly followers or indifferent. It was true in Luke's time. Zacharias and his wife Elizabeth because they "walked blamelessly" (Luke 1:5-6) were given the privilege of being the parents of John the Baptist, the announcer and baptizer of Jesus Christ. Simeon, a "righteous and devout" man was one of the FEW who knew he would see the Lord's Christ before he died (Luke 2:25-26). And then there was Anna, a widowed prophetess, who for many years "never left the temple". She was given the task of speaking to all around that the Jesus is the redeemer of Jerusalem (Luke 2:36-38) that everyone was looking for.

But these instances are not that unusual. Even in very ancient times, it is recorded (Genesis 6:5-12), that Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord because he was a righteous man and blameless in his time. The rest of mankind's wickedness was very great.

In pagan religions at the time of Revelation's writing, it was forbidden to approach the gods in garments that were soiled or stained. This spotting or soiling symbolizes an otherwise pure life stained by pagan ideas or beliefs. God's word says much about the purity of the Christian life. 

The white garments are symbols of righteousness, victory, and the glory of God. 
The faithful FEW in Sardis would walk with Him in white for they are WORTHY. No need to blame it on the church or to be a martyr to wear white; it is your own heart and life condition which will determine whether your garment is pure white or soiled.

Being WORTHY is rare indeed. For example, Christ was the ONLY one WORTHY to open the seals on the scroll held in the right hand of the One on the THRONE. Read about it starting in Revelation 5:1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 5 (NIV)

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5He who overcomes will, like them, be dresssed in white, I will never erase his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my Father and his angels.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 












Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 6 (NIV)

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6He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Again the general exhortation comes at the end. This time it may have had added signifigance. Since Sardis seemed to be surrounded by the death theme, hearing and believing the Word of God (John 5:24-29) is the way to pass from death unto life!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 










Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 7 (NIV)

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7"To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 













Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 8 (NIV)

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8I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name. There is no indication what those deeds are. They must have been OK if the Philadelphians are complemented later in this verse for not denying His NAME. Jesus says that He is the door (and He has the keys) - John 10:1-18. This may reflect the fact that Philadelphia was on the crossing of two major highways and was strategically located to spread the Word of God throughout Asia.

Our access to God is through the OPEN DOOR - Romans 5:1-2.

We are filled with the fruit of righteousness (Philippians 1:9-11) which, in turn, becomes our strength (Philippians 4:13).

When there is just a little STRENGTH, then the believer must TRUST God to provide a way (in His time). Paul recognized God's OPEN DOOR and timing in Ephesus (1 Corinthians 16:8-9). Paul always looked for the OPEN DOOR. - Colossians 4:2-4. The pressures of daily living are great to dilute, compromise, (or worst) ignore the WORD of God. The Philadelphians KEPT the word .... how can you KEEP what you don't know or even take the time to find out? IT IS CRITICAL TO READ GOD'S WORD! Don't be moved away from the hope of the Gospel - Colossians 1:21-23. Jude 3-4 explains that certain persons will creep in unawares who turn the grace of God into licentiousness. You can always tell who these persons are because they deny the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus, himself, says we are to deny ourselves NOT Him, Matthew 16:24-25.

          THE BELIEVER'S PERSONAL LIFE

             Little self strength
               |—> Keeping the Word of God
                     |—> NOT deny Christ's name!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 









Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 9 (NIV)

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9I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars -- I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you. The accusation here is of lying about the authenticity of the Messiah (synagogue of Satan is the symbolic counterpart). Refresh yourself with Smyrna church in Revelation 2:9 where there was outright blasphememy. The Philadelphia church had its Jewish subverters too; only they were more subtle. This is not a reference that unbelievers will reverence believers. That kind of bowing down is reserved for Christ ONLY - Philippians 2:9-11. This reference is more like Joseph in Egypt where his brothers eventually fall down before him (not knowing who Joseph was) and beg for food (Genesis 44:14-17). The subtle Jews causing subversion will come and bow down at the feet of the true believers. It is a form of repentance. It was this LOVE that caused Jesus to lay down His life for us - John 15:6-13.

Am I able to lay down my life for my friends? If I find it difficult to worship God regularly, to study His Word daily, and to "pray ceaselessly", how will I find the spiritual strength to show this "greater LOVE"?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 









Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 10 (NIV)

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10Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come upon the whole world to test those who live on the earth. The Philadelphian members receive an extra promise (other than the one that goes to the 'overcomers'). The expression "my command to endure patiently" is somewhat difficult to understand. Ladd translates it as "the word enjoining Christ's patient endurance".

In either case, to suffer for Christ and to endure patiently is one of the greatest tests of our Christian faith. Paul repeatedly endured -- Philippians 1:29-30, encouraged -- 2 Thessalonians 3:5, even as Christ did - Hebrews 12:3. We are to TAKE HEART!

This, too, is controversial. What is the hour of trial? What does "keep you from" mean? The phrase 'those who live on the earth' refers to unbelievers as they are the object of God's wrath, i.e. worshippers of the beast. (Revelation 6:10, Revelation 8:13, Revelation 11:10, Revelation 12:12, Revelation 13:8, Revelation 13:12, Revelation 13:14). Furthermore, God will pass judgment on the nations - Isaiah 24 and Jeremiah 13:12-14.

That this is the wrath of God is indicated by 'the hour of trial'.

That is not to say Christians won't have testing...they do. It's called persecution. But they will not suffer this particular kind of God's wrath. It seems that God has different forms of wrath. The one talked about here is for unbelievers, 'those who live on the earth'.

The term "keep you from" is most often interpreted as "to be kept from being present" or as it is sometimes called - The Rapture. John 14:2-3, 1 Corinthians 15:51-53, Philippians 3:20-21, and 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 support Christ's coming again and receiving us into the heavenly mansions. However, "keep you from" could also be interpreted as "to be preserved through it" not unlike the 144,000 witnesses of Revelation 7:4 who are "sealed" or protected from harm.

At any rate, the arguing of the meaning of these phrases is not that important. It is important, though, that this promise goes only to whose who have KEPT the Word (read it, know it, believed it, and lived it!) through ALL persecution. (Compare this "keeping" with the promise given to Smyrna church - Revelation 2:10).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 11 (NIV)

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11. I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. This is not a threat of judgment but rather a promise of Christ's second coming. This phrase is used three times in Revelation 22. Find them.

The two previous churches, Thyatira and Sardis, also were given notice of His coming. At Thyatira (Revelation 2:25), they were to hold fast until I COME otherwise a GREAT TRIBULATION waited for them. In Revelation 3:3 He would COME to Sardis as a thief and thus catch them unawares. So, the Philadelphia church, is different. They are watching and waiting so as to be kept from the HOUR of testing.

The crown of Life had been promised to those who were faithful unto death at the Smyrna church (Revelation 2:10). Other crowns are available to the faithful. Here, the Philadelphians are to hold on to their beliefs and faith in God, lest they lose their crown.

There is the possibility to lose one's rewards as taught in 1 Corinthians 3:14-15. Or, if we become weary and quit working for the Lord, we will not reap certain benefits Galatians 6:9 (whether this means not getting a crown is debatable).

However, salvation is NEVER lost if one truly makes a commitment to Christ. John 10:27-30 says Christ gives eternal Life to his sheep who follow Him! THEY SHALL NEVER PERISH!!!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 12 (NIV)

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12 Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on him my new name. These are the ones with little strength (verse 8), the rest are DEAD! Here are the results of being an overcomer: This is a strengthening statement to the Philadelphians since the area where they lived was prone to earthquakes and usually only the strong temple pillars remained standing after a good shaking.

Furthermore, it was common practice back then to honor a VIP, civic or cleric, with their name placed on the pillar. This expression may be interpreted like this.

This should not be so odd to us ... Revelation 21:22 tells us that the new Jerusalem has no temple other than God and the Lamb. We, as the Lamb's bride, will live freely in that temple!

This is a permanent assignment. As with many things with God, a little strength (verse 8) turns into the perfection of power - 2 Corinthians 12:5-10. Trying to do things in our own strength is foolishness compared to the POWER of God. We will be identified forever with the Glory of Jesus because we will bear His new name.

In Old Testament, His name was Jehovah, which is thick and rich with meaning.

In the present, it is JESUS, a sweet sound to our ears.

In the future, it is His new name. It is unknown to us at the moment because it is one of the hidden mysteries of our future - 1 Corinthians 2:9, Isaiah 64:4, and Isaiah 65:17-18.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 












Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 13 (NIV)

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13He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The route of the letters to the churches is amazing. While it appears that the route is through many agents, it really was directly from the Holy Spirit/Lord all the time.
     Holy Spirit
       | Lord      (Revelation 1:1)
       |   |
       |   |—> angel      (Revelation 1:1)
       |         |
       |         |—> John      (Revelation 1:1)
       |               |
       |               |—> Church's angel      (Revelation 3:7)
       |                     |
       |—--------------------|-> Church at Philadelphia
Hearing is a process of living people NOT dead people. Therefore, the Spirit is communicating to people who are alive. That is not unusual....1 Corinthians 14:26-33 indicates it is the spirit of the prophets who communicate from a God of order and not confusion.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 14 (NIV)

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14"To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God's creation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






















Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 15 (NIV)

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15I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! Again those all-seeing eyes penetrate to the heart of things. This may be an indirect reference to the water coming to Laodicea from 6 miles away; but most likely this refers to their lack of zeal - Romans 12:9-13. (See also Revelation 3:19). This is your spiritual temperature not your SAVED or UNSAVED condition.

COLD ——> Saved but not at all living the Spirit-filled life.

HOT ——> Truly on fire for the Lord through the Holy Spirit!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 16 (NIV)

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16So, because you are lukewarm -- neither hot nor cold -- I am about to spit you out of my mouth. A lukewarm church is the worst kind. If it is COLD, it won't harm anyone. If it is HOT, souls are onfire and spiritual rebirth is happening.

But a TEPID church

A church in a lukewarm state invites false teachings to invade. 2 Peter 2:1-3; 2 Peter 2:18-19; and 2 Timothy 3:1-5. Note: the lukewarm church has a judgment coming: Praise the Lord, the sense of the verb is 'am about to' or in the future. There still is time to repent and to be renewed. According to 1 Peter 4:17-19, the church first is judged, then fakes ('ungodly') within the church, and lastly sinners.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 









Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 17 (NIV)

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17You say, 'I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.' But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.


Self assessment usually leads to self-engrandizement. While nobody wants to hear bad truth, our approval and evaluation really comes from the Lord - 2 Corinthians 10:12-18.

  1. 'I am RICH; I have acquired WEALTH and do not need a thing.'

  2. If materially RICH ——> faith in God usually is lacking.
    If spiritually RICH ——> they were blinded or oblivious to the intrusion of "worldly things".

    Christ gave us the characteristics of a spiritual Christian in the Beatitudes - Matthew 5:3-12.
     

  3. But you do not REALIZE that you are

  4. The Laodiceans could not see their poor state of health in the body (of Christ?) and soul (inward condition). The Smyrnans were recognized (Revelation 2:9) as having poverty (but they were rich). What a contrast between two churches!

    Lastly, nakedness talks about a shameless way of "showing off" a spiritual way of life (Revelation 16:15) when, in fact, the flesh is doing something totally different. The walk does not match the talk; we need to wear the spiritual garments of purity, righteousness, and the glory of God.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 













Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 18 (NIV)

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18I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so that you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so that you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so that you can see.

    For a church so involved in materialism (apparently from all the wealth of the city), to ask them to "BUY" points an accusing finger at them and says they don't have everything SPIRITUALLY. In fact, they have just enough spiritualism to make them "lukewarm".
     
  1. so that you can become rich;

  2. The spiritual process of buying starts with repentance, the turning over of one's self. Then one acquires GOD (Jesus = GOLD) and eternal riches (LIFE). The Word of God is solid GOLD - John 7:16-18. Then a transformation takes place - 2 Corinthians 3:17-18, a strengthening inside us - Ephesians 3:14-19, and a preparation for the trials sure to come - 1 Peter 1:3-9.
     
  3. and WHITE CLOTHES
  4.           No good to just buy the clothes....they had to put them on
  1. and SALVE to put on your eyes, so that you can SEE.

  2. Eyesalve impedes the "dazzling splendor" of the world's light. The devil can make material things look so good. But eyesalve has another function: that of healing. It opens understanding to the hope of our calling - Ephesians 1:18; it removes the world's blinders - 2 Corinthians 4:4-6.

    This verse indicates that the lukewarmness of Laodicea is not the laxity of Christians but rather the condition of not really knowing Christ. They may have accepted Him as their Savior BUT they have kept control of their life, i.e. haven't made Him their Lord.

    What is your position today? Lukewarm because He isn't the complete Lord and Boss over your life?


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 












Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 19 (NIV)

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    19Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent. The unwanted and unloved seldom have anyone around to discipline them. Thus we should be thankful that God is around to discipline us. John 14:19-21 says we are loved by God, and He will disclose Himself to us. So if we are sons of God, then as a Father He disciplines us - Hebrews 12:4-13 and Proverbs 3:12. The "disciplining" is for our growth to bring us to a place of abundance according to Psalm 66:8-15. We are to judge ourselves, and if we judge rightly then the Lord disciplines us - 1 Corinthians 11:28-32. It leads to exposure ("nakedness" in the previous verse 18) as to who you really are. BUT repentance has its good points!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






















Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 20 (NIV)

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20Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and he with me. This is the door of the church at Laodicea (or your church) and not necessarily the heart's door as so many evangelists use this verse. This would indicate that there either were lots of deaf Christians or lazy Christians ignoring the knocking.

Note, too, that Christ is outside the church (Hebrews 13:12-13). We can go outside the church to be with him individually OR the members of the church can invite Him in to be with them. He would prefer to come inside because He says

There had to be some life in the church in order to hear the knock and open the door - John 5:24-29 and John 10:24-30. Opening the door is the act of repentance and throwing all fleshly things into the dumper - Galatians 5:19-21. As we sit down to eat with Him (His word), His Spirit is there as He shares His food (bountiousness of the Father) with us. Then we grow and become strong Christians. Thus begins the beautiful relationship between the believer and the Holy Spirit - Colossians 3:15-17.

One note of warning: James 5:9 indicates those who don't open the door will face the Judge!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 21 (NIV)

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    21To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my Father on his throne. We have seen eariler in Revelation 1:6, Revelation 1:9, and Revelation 2:27, that we, along with John, anticipate to reign with Christ. Here it is outright promised to the Laodicean church (and we, too, if we overcome).

Later, during one of the praise sessions in Revelation 5:10 and in the thousand year period in Revelation 20:4, the 24 elders, the four living creatures, and the martyrs also indicate this joint reign.

Christ promised it in Luke 22:28-30 to the disciples; Paul took the promise in Romans 8:16-17 and 2 Timothy 2:11-13 and expected to reign as an heir.

Just as a side note: there is a clear distinction between the Father's Throne and Christ's Throne. It appears that Christ's Throne is preeminent from his resurrection until all things (including death) are "put under His feet" - 1 Corinthians 15:20-28. At that time, then even Christ and His Throne (and us) will be subject completely to God (as we are now, too).

Lastly, all 'overcomer' promises (see formats of church letters) show up again in the heavenly throne era. This proves that John's visions were organized and complete. Here are the seven overcomer promises again.

So each type of church will be represented in the final age! The question then becomes: WILL YOU BE THERE????
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 













Revelation Chapter 3, Verse 22 (NIV)

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    22He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches." This phrase must be important to have been repeated SEVEN times. The word "churches" is not used again until Revelation 22:16 where John is reminded that this 'book', Revelation as we call it, is to be to the "churches". Everything from now on during the Judgments is pronounced upon an earth without "churches". This leads many scholars to believe the active, alive, Spirit-filled church is not present on the earth during this time of Judgment.